2 Kings 16:7

Authorized King James Version

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So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 22
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אָחָ֜ז So Ahaz H271
אָחָ֜ז So Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 2 of 22
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
מַלְאָכִ֗ים messengers H4397
מַלְאָכִ֗ים messengers
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 3 of 22
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
תִּ֠גְלַת H0
תִּ֠גְלַת
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 22
פְּלֶ֤סֶר to Tiglathpileser H8407
פְּלֶ֤סֶר to Tiglathpileser
Strong's: H8407
Word #: 6 of 22
tiglath-pileser or tilgath-pilneser, an assyryrian king
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 22
a king
אַשּׁוּר֙ of Assyria H804
אַשּׁוּר֙ of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 8 of 22
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
עַבְדְּךָ֥ I am thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֥ I am thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 10 of 22
a servant
וּבִנְךָ֖ and thy son H1121
וּבִנְךָ֖ and thy son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָ֑נִי H589
אָ֑נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 12 of 22
i
עֲלֵ֨ה come up H5927
עֲלֵ֨ה come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 13 of 22
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
וְהֽוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי and save H3467
וְהֽוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי and save
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 14 of 22
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
וּמִכַּף֙ and out of the hand H3709
וּמִכַּף֙ and out of the hand
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 15 of 22
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 22
a king
אֲרָ֗ם of Syria H758
אֲרָ֗ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 17 of 22
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
וּמִכַּף֙ and out of the hand H3709
וּמִכַּף֙ and out of the hand
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 18 of 22
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 19 of 22
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 20 of 22
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הַקּוֹמִ֖ים which rise up H6965
הַקּוֹמִ֖ים which rise up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 21 of 22
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
עָלָֽי׃ H5921
עָלָֽי׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 22 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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